Description:
Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H, is a water-soluble B-complex
vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and
proteins. It is essential for maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails, as
well as supporting normal nervous system function. Biotin functions as a
coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes, which are involved in critical metabolic
pathways, including gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid
catabolism.
Indications:
Biotin is indicated for the prevention and treatment of biotin deficiency,
which may occur due to prolonged parenteral nutrition, long-term use of certain
anticonvulsants or antibiotics, or genetic disorders such as biotinidase
deficiency. It is also commonly used as a dietary supplement to support healthy
hair, skin, and nails.
Dosage and
Administration:
Dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's
needs. Typical adult supplemental doses range from 30 mcg to 10 mg daily.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to biotin or any component of the formulation.
Precautions:
High doses of biotin may interfere with certain laboratory test results, including
immunoassays. It is recommended to inform healthcare providers about biotin
supplementation before undergoing lab tests.
Side
Effects:
Biotin is generally well tolerated. Rarely, gastrointestinal discomfort or
allergic reactions may occur.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of
reach of children.
